Top Destinations in the Cordillera Provinces of the Solid North

Cordillera Provinces of the Solid North

The Cordillera Provinces of the Solid North region of Northern Luzon in the Philippines is a captivating blend of highland landscapes, deeply rooted indigenous culture, and historic sites. Part of the “Solid North,” this mountainous area includes Abra, Kalinga, Ifugao, Mountain Province, Apayao, and Benguet.

From the rice terraces and warrior traditions to caves, waterfalls, and scenic trails, this region offers experiences for travellers seeking a unique and immersive journey. Here’s a detailed guide to the must-see spots in each of these six Cordillera provinces.

Abra

Abra, often overlooked in favour of its neighbours, is a province rich in history and natural beauty. Here are five of Abra’s best destinations:

1. Apao Rolling Hills
   The Apao Rolling Hills offer wide, open landscapes and sweeping views of verdant hills that stretch as far as the eye can see. Ideal for trekking, this area allows visitors to enjoy the scenic panorama and cool mountain air. The Apao Rolling Hills are a prime spot for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.
2. Kili Falls and Hot Springs
   Located in the municipality of Tubo, Kili Falls and Hot Springs offer a unique combination of hot and cold natural waters. The waterfall is perfect for a refreshing dip, while the hot spring nearby provides a relaxing soak. Reaching Kili requires a ride through local villages, making it an adventure in itself.
3. Gabriela Silang Monument
   A tribute to one of the Philippines’ most celebrated female revolutionaries, the Gabriela Silang Monument in Pidigan honours her efforts in the 18th-century resistance against Spanish rule. The monument, set against the mountainous backdrop, is a historic site that serves as a source of pride for locals.
4. Tayum Church
   Known formally as the Santa Catalina de Alejandria Parish Church, Tayum Church is one of the oldest Spanish colonial churches in Abra. Built in the 19th century, this National Cultural Treasure has a rustic beauty and stands as a testament to the province’s Spanish-era heritage.
5. Kaparkan Falls
   Often called the “Terraces Falls,” Kaparkan Falls is an extraordinary cascade that resembles rice terraces, with water trickling down limestone formations. Accessible during the rainy season, it’s a popular spot for adventure seekers looking for a more challenging trek to reach its unique multi-level pools.

Kalinga

Kalinga is known for its traditional tattoo culture and mountainous landscapes. Here are five must-visit spots:

1. Buscalan Village
   Home to the legendary tattoo artist Apo Whang-Od, Buscalan Village draws tourists interested in traditional tattooing, where Whang-Od and her successors create hand-tapped tattoos. The village is also known for its welcoming community and scenic mountain surroundings.
2. Chico River
   The Chico River is the most extensive river in the Cordillera region, it covers the provinces of Mountain Province, Kalinga and Cagayan.
   Chico River is a prime spot for white-water rafting, offering exhilarating rapids set amidst stunning mountain views. With varying levels of difficulty, the river has sections suitable for both beginners and advanced rafters. It’s a top destination for thrill-seekers.
3. Lubo Rice Terraces
   These age-old terraces are still actively used by the local Kalinga farmers. Smaller than the more famous terraces in Ifugao, the Lubo Rice Terraces are equally remarkable, showcasing the agricultural ingenuity and hard work of the Kalinga people. They’re best explored in the planting or harvest season.
4. Sleeping Beauty Mountain
   Named for its profile resembling a reclining woman, Sleeping Beauty Mountain is a favourite among trekkers. Located near Tinglayan, this mountain offers a challenging hike with rewarding views, especially at sunrise. Local folklore adds to the mystique of this scenic peak.
5. Tabuk Matagoan Festival
   Held in the city of Tabuk, the Matagoan Festival celebrates Kalinga culture with music, dances, and traditional performances. It’s an ideal event to witness the vibrant customs and artistry of the Kalinga people, who take great pride in their heritage.
   The Matagoan Festival is a yearly occasion held every June 24^th to 26^th in Tabuk City, 
   

Ifugao

Ifugao is famous for its UNESCO-listed rice terraces and heritage sites. Here are five destinations not to miss:

1. Banaue Rice Terraces
   Often considered the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” the Banaue Rice Terraces are iconic. Carved into the mountains over 2,000 years ago, these terraces showcase the agricultural skill of the Ifugao people. They are best visited during the planting or harvest season for full effect.
2. Batad Rice Terraces
   A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Batad Rice Terraces feature an amphitheatre-like structure, unique to this part of Ifugao. Accessible by a hike, Batad offers an up-close view of these hand-crafted terraces, with opportunities to stay in local guesthouses and experience Ifugao hospitality.
3. Tappiya Falls
   Located near Batad, Tappiya Falls requires a challenging trek but rewards hikers with a striking waterfall cascading into a deep basin. The cold waters are perfect for a refreshing swim after a long hike, and the falls offer a picturesque spot for relaxation and photography.
4. Hungduan Rice Terraces
   Another UNESCO-listed site, the Hungduan Rice Terraces are distinctively curved and set against rugged mountain terrain. These terraces are less visited than Banaue or Batad, offering a quieter experience with impressive mountain views.
5. Ifugao Museum
   Located in Banaue, the Ifugao Museum provides insights into the life, customs, and heritage of the Ifugao people. With displays of traditional clothing, tools, and artefacts, it’s an excellent place to understand the culture behind the world-renowned terraces.

Mountain Province

Mountain Province is home to some of the most picturesque mountain ranges in the region. Here are five standout destinations:

1. Sagada
   Known for its cool climate and natural attractions, Sagada is a favourite among travellers for its caves, waterfalls, and the iconic hanging coffins. It’s especially famous for activities like spelunking in Sumaguing Cave and viewing the sunrise at Kiltepan Peak.
2. Sumaguing Cave
   This extensive cave system is known for its impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations. Spelunking in Sumaguing Cave is both challenging and rewarding, offering an unforgettable underground adventure for thrill-seekers.
3. Bomod-ok Falls
   Also called the Big Falls, Bomod-ok Falls is a powerful cascade located just outside Sagada. Reaching it requires a trek through rice terraces and local villages, making it a memorable journey that combines nature and culture.
4. Echo Valley and Hanging Coffins
   This burial tradition of the Igorot people involves coffins hung on cliffs in Echo Valley. It’s a unique cultural practice and an intriguing sight that draws travellers interested in indigenous customs and beliefs.
5. Mount Ampacao
   Mount Ampacao is the highest peak in Sagada and provides a more challenging trekking experience. Reaching the summit offers panoramic views of Sagada’s mountainous terrain, making it a worthwhile hike for avid trekkers.  It only takes 90 minutes to reach the summit walking at an average pace.

Apayao

Apayao is less frequented but boasts rivers, caves, and unexplored landscapes. Here are five top spots:

1. Dupag Rock Formations
   Found in the town of Conner, Dupag Rock Formations are unique limestone formations that provide a great backdrop for photos. They are accessible via a short trek, and local guides are available to explain the history and geological significance of these formations.
2. Lussok Crystal Cave
   This cave features impressive crystal-like formations and underground rivers. Located in Luna, Lussok Crystal Cave is accessible via boat, and inside, visitors can marvel at stalactites, stalagmites, and other geological features.
3. Marag Valley
   Known as the “Switzerland of Apayao,” Marag Valley offers wide-open views and cool mountain air. It’s an ideal spot for camping, stargazing, and enjoying the untouched landscapes of the region.
4. Apayao River
   The Apayao River is a scenic waterway that stretches across the province. It’s popular for activities such as kayaking, fishing, and boating. Its clear, unspoiled waters make it a key destination for those interested in eco-tourism.
5. Manacota Underground River
   Similar to the Puerto Princesa Underground River, Manacota is an underground river system with a tranquil atmosphere. Boat tours are available, and the natural surroundings make it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts.

Benguet 

Benguet, home to the highlands of Baguio City and more, is known for its agricultural produce and mountain views. Here are five key destinations:

1. Mount Pulag
   The highest peak in Luzon, Mount Pulag offers stunning “sea of clouds” views and star-filled skies for campers. It’s a challenging hike but worth it for the breathtaking sunrise views at the summit.
2. La Trinidad Strawberry Farms
   Located in the capital town of La Trinidad, this farm lets visitors pick strawberries during the season and buy local produce. The activity is popular with families and those interested in farm tourism.
3. Atok Sakura Park
   Known for its cherry blossom trees, Atok Sakura Park in Benguet offers a rare chance to see these beautiful blooms outside Japan. The park is open to visitors who want to enjoy the picturesque landscape and capture unique photos.
4. Kabayan Mummy Caves
   Known as the Timbac Caves, these ancient burial caves contain mummified bodies preserved by the local Ibaloi tribe. The Kabayan Mummy Caves are a historic site and offer a unique insight into indigenous practices in the region.
5. Baguio City
   Often called the “Summer Capital of the Philippines,” Baguio offers a cool escape from the lowlands with attractions like Burnham Park, Mines View Park, and Camp John Hay. It’s a vibrant city filled with historical sites, markets, and local art.

To Wrap Up the Cordillera Provinces of the Solid North

The Cordillera provinces of the Solid North provide an unmatched experience of Northern Luzon’s mountains, traditions, and history. From Abra’s waterfalls and Kalinga’s tattoo village to the rice terraces of Ifugao, the caves of Mountain Province, Apayao’s rivers, and Benguet’s peaks, there’s something for every traveller.

Whether you’re after adventure, cultural immersion, or scenic landscapes, the Cordilleras offer a journey into a different side of the Philippines.

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